Many noncommunicable diseases have their origins in childhood. Physical inactivity, unhealthy diets, exposure to alcohol and tobacco, and unhealthy or unsafe environments are important risk factors. The CHD unit is investing in strategies to support children’s healthy growth and development by preventing the accumulation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in later life.
Whereas some noncommunicable diseases emerge during adulthood, others affect children directly. Common conditions include anaemia, asthma, cancers, diabetes, heart diseases, obesity, injuries and accidents. To address these, the CHD unit works with other departments in WHO and with partners to strengthen care in primary health care settings. This includes the development of services for chronic conditions.